CVE-2025-64518CWE-611

CycloneDX Core (Java): BOM validation is vulnerable to XML External Entity injection

High · published November 10, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
0%
Percentile
32.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability has slipped through in CycloneDX's core module, affecting versions 2.1.0 to 11.0.1. 🔥 Think of the XML `Validator` like a bouncer at a club who lets in anyone without checking their ID — that’s how easily attackers could sneak in malicious data and access sensitive information! With this vulnerability, an attacker could exploit the XML processing of your software to read sensitive files on the server or even send unauthorized requests. This could lead to data leaks or compromise your entire system, which is absolutely devastating! ⚡

Put simply

Think of the XML `Validator` like a bouncer at a club who lets in anyone without checking their ID — that’s how easily attackers could sneak in malicious data and access sensitive information! This XXE vulnerability arises because the XML `Validator` in cyclonedx-core-java was not securely configured, allowing attackers to manipulate XML input and potentially access unintended resources. While a fix was implemented for parsing, validation still remains vulnerable in earlier versions.

What to do

With this vulnerability, an attacker could exploit the XML processing of your software to read sensitive files on the server or even send unauthorized requests. This could lead to data leaks or compromise your entire system, which is absolutely devastating! ⚡ Upgrade cyclonedx-core-java to version 11.0.1 to patch this vulnerability. If upgrading isn't immediately possible, consider rejecting any XML documents before they reach the validator, especially if you can ensure that incoming CycloneDX BOMs are in JSON format. 🛡️ You’ve got this! By following these steps, you can secure your application and keep the bad guys at bay! 💪😄

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00397 · 32.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-611 · Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Published
2025-11-10T22:08Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 NOV 22:08Z
    CycloneDX Core (Java): BOM validation is vulnerable to XML External Entity injection
    cvelistv5