CVE-2025-64102CWE-307

CVE-2025-64102

Critical · published October 29, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
29.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ An online brute-force attack could be as easy as pie! Before versions 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18, Zitadel’s OTP and password protections left the door ajar for attackers! 🔓 Think of it like a hotel lobby where anyone can try to guess the keycode to the safe. If the hotel doesn't lock out the intruder after a few incorrect tries, they could whip up a winning combination by sheer persistence! An attacker could repeatedly attempt to guess user credentials, potentially locking users out or gaining unauthorized access. This means critical user data could be at risk, leading to a damaging denial of service or even a full account takeover!

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel lobby where anyone can try to guess the keycode to the safe. If the hotel doesn't lock out the intruder after a few incorrect tries, they could whip up a winning combination by sheer persistence! This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the authentication process by brute-forcing OTPs and passwords, as the lockout mechanism that should prevent such attacks is not enabled by default in older Zitadel versions.

What to do

An attacker could repeatedly attempt to guess user credentials, potentially locking users out or gaining unauthorized access. This means critical user data could be at risk, leading to a damaging denial of service or even a full account takeover! Upgrade to Zitadel versions 4.6.0, 3.4.3, or 2.71.18 immediately to secure your authentication processes. Additionally, be sure to enable the lockout mechanism to bolster protection against brute-force attempts. You've got this! Following these steps will level up your security game and help protect your users! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00370 · 29.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-307 · Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Published
2025-10-29T23:15Z
Affected products (3)
ProductVersionsFixed in
zitadel/zitadel< 2.71.182.71.18
zitadel/zitadel≥ 3.0.0, < 3.4.33.4.3
zitadel/zitadel≥ 4.0.0, < 4.6.04.6.0
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 29 OCT 18:36Z
    Zitadel allows brute-forcing authentication factors
    cvelistv5