CVE-2025-63224

The Itel DAB Encoder (IDEnc build 25aec8d) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices

Critical · published November 19, 2025

CVSS v3.1
10.0
EPSS
1%
Percentile
54.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A valid JWT from one device can unlock any other! This critical vulnerability in the Itel DAB Encoder lets attackers waltz into devices like they own the place! 🔥 Think of it as having a master key that fits every door in a hotel. If one guest loses their key, anyone can stroll into any room, regardless of the lock or security measures in place. This flaw allows an attacker to gain administrative access to any vulnerable device, potentially leading to unauthorized control, data tampering, or complete compromise of critical systems. It’s like handing the keys of your castle to a stranger — absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it as having a master key that fits every door in a hotel. If one guest loses their key, anyone can stroll into any room, regardless of the lock or security measures in place. The vulnerability arises from improper validation of JWT tokens, allowing attackers to reuse a token from one device to authenticate on another device running the same firmware, bypassing security measures.

What to do

This flaw allows an attacker to gain administrative access to any vulnerable device, potentially leading to unauthorized control, data tampering, or complete compromise of critical systems. It’s like handing the keys of your castle to a stranger — absolutely devastating! Immediately patch to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability, ensure proper JWT validation is implemented, and revoke any existing tokens to minimize risk. Keep an eye on device firmware to ensure you're not still running vulnerable versions! You've got this! Secure your devices today and keep those master keys safe! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00738 · 54.0th percentile
Published
2025-11-19T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 NOV 00:00Z
    The Itel DAB Encoder (IDEnc build 25aec8d) is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to improper JWT validation across devices
    cvelistv5