CVE-2025-63221

The Axel Technology puma devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on the…

Critical · published November 19, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
45.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 Unauthenticated access is the entire exploit! Attackers can outright control Axel Technology's Puma devices simply by reaching the /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint. 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant with a backdoor that anyone can use to walk in, change the menu, or even kick out the chef without ever paying for a meal. That's how easy it is for an attacker to wreak havoc here! If exploited, an attacker could list all user accounts, create new admin users, delete existing ones, and modify critical system settings. This isn't just a breach; it's a total takeover of the device that could compromise the entire network it's connected to!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant with a backdoor that anyone can use to walk in, change the menu, or even kick out the chef without ever paying for a meal. That's how easy it is for an attacker to wreak havoc here! This is a Broken Access Control vulnerability affecting firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3 of Axel Technology's Puma devices, stemming from a lack of authentication on a key CGI endpoint.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could list all user accounts, create new admin users, delete existing ones, and modify critical system settings. This isn't just a breach; it's a total takeover of the device that could compromise the entire network it's connected to! Immediately update to firmware version 1.0.4 or later to close this security gap. Additionally, review your device configurations and restrict access to sensitive endpoints. Regular audits can help maintain your defenses! You've got this! With these steps, your devices will be locked down and secure in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00559 · 45.8th percentile
Published
2025-11-19T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 19 NOV 00:00Z
    The Axel Technology puma devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on the…
    cvelistv5