CVE-2025-62593KEV · OVERDUECWE-352CWE-94code-injectioncsrf

Ray-Project Ray Code Injection Vulnerability

High · published November 27, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.2th percentile for exploit probability.

66
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
62%
Percentile
99.2
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

Ray is an AI compute engine. Prior to version 2.52.0, developers working with Ray as a development tool can be exploited via a critical RCE vulnerability exploitable via Firefox and Safari. This vulnerability is due to an insufficient guard against browser-based attacks, as the current defense uses the User-Agent header starting with the string "Mozilla" as a defense mechanism. This defense is insufficient as the fetch specification allows the User-Agent header to be modified. Combined with a DNS rebinding attack against the browser, and this vulnerability is exploitable against a developer running Ray who inadvertently visits a malicious website, or is served a malicious advertisement (malvertising). This issue has been patched in version 2.52.0.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.62459 · 99.2th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-352 · Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF); CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Published
2025-11-27T04:15Z
KEV added
2026-08-17 · due 2026-08-20
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
anyscale/ray< 2.52.02.52.0
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 27 SEP 03:23Z
    EPSS moved 27% → 62%
    epss
  • 26 SEP 03:22Z
    EPSS moved 27% → 62%
    epss
  • 25 SEP 03:23Z
    EPSS moved 17% → 27%
    epss
  • 26 NOV 22:28Z
    Ray is vulnerable to RCE via Safari & Firefox Browsers through DNS Rebinding Attack
    cvelistv5