CVE-2025-62553CWE-416

CVE-2025-62553

High · published December 9, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
51.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A sneaky use-after-free in Microsoft Excel could let an attacker execute code right on your machine, and it’s hiding in plain sight! Think of it like a chef leaving a dangerous ingredient in the pantry after a meal; anyone who can access that pantry can whip up a toxic dish. If attackers gain access, they could run their malicious scripts as if they were you! The consequences are pretty alarming — unauthorized code execution means an attacker could steal sensitive data, manipulate files, or even take complete control of your system. It's like giving a thief the keys to your house while you’re busy elsewhere!

Put simply

Think of it like a chef leaving a dangerous ingredient in the pantry after a meal; anyone who can access that pantry can whip up a toxic dish. If attackers gain access, they could run their malicious scripts as if they were you! This vulnerability arises from improper handling of memory in Microsoft Office Excel, allowing an attacker to exploit freed memory, leading to potential code execution. Essentially, once a reference is dropped, the memory area can still be manipulated by unauthorized users.

What to do

The consequences are pretty alarming — unauthorized code execution means an attacker could steal sensitive data, manipulate files, or even take complete control of your system. It's like giving a thief the keys to your house while you’re busy elsewhere! To protect yourself, apply the latest security updates from Microsoft immediately. Also, consider enabling macros only for trusted documents and regularly audit your Excel usage to catch any suspicious activity. Stay vigilant! This is fixable! With a few updates and precautions, you can secure your systems. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00658 · 51.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-416 · Use After Free
Published
2025-12-09T23:16Z
Affected products (12)
ProductVersionsFixed in
microsoft/365_appsall versions—
microsoft/365_appsall versions—
microsoft/excelall versions—
microsoft/excelall versions—
microsoft/officeall versions—
microsoft/officeall versions—
microsoft/office_long_term_servicing_channelall versions—
microsoft/office_long_term_servicing_channelall versions—
microsoft/office_long_term_servicing_channelall versions—
microsoft/office_long_term_servicing_channelall versions—
microsoft/office_long_term_servicing_channelall versions—
microsoft/office_long_term_servicing_channelall versions—
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 DEC 17:55Z
    Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    cvelistv5