CVE-2025-62369CWE-1336CWE-94code-injection

CVE-2025-62369

High · published November 5, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.2
EPSS
1%
Percentile
61.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A crafty twist in the Xibo CMS could let sneaky users execute code on your server—without breaking a sweat! 🔥 Picture a restaurant where the kitchen staff can secretly change the menu without the chef’s approval. In this case, some users have access to modify templates that could lead to unauthorized server commands—yikes! An attacker with the right permissions could manipulate Twig filters to run any command they want as the server's own user. This means they could potentially access sensitive data, modify content, or even take over the entire application—absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Picture a restaurant where the kitchen staff can secretly change the menu without the chef’s approval. In this case, some users have access to modify templates that could lead to unauthorized server commands—yikes! This vulnerability allows authenticated users with specific permissions to execute arbitrary server-side functions through the Module Templating functionality in the Developer menu, leading to a full remote code execution scenario.

What to do

An attacker with the right permissions could manipulate Twig filters to run any command they want as the server's own user. This means they could potentially access sensitive data, modify content, or even take over the entire application—absolutely devastating! Upgrade to Xibo version 4.3.1 immediately to patch this vulnerability. If you're unable to upgrade right away, you can use the patch commits from versions 4.1 and 4.2 as a temporary workaround until you can fully update. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you’ll have your Xibo installation secured in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.2 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00961 · 61.2th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-1336 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine; CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Published
2025-11-05T03:16Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
xibosignage/xibo≥ 4.1.0, < 4.3.14.3.1
References (5)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 NOV 21:18Z
    Xibo CMS: Remote Code Execution through module templates
    cvelistv5