CVE-2025-62004CWE-367

BullWall Server Intrusion Protection (SIP) initialization race condition

High · published December 18, 2025

CVSS v4.0
7.7
EPSS
0%
Percentile
22.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ An authenticated user can bypass MFA and make themselves at home before security services kick in. It's like having access to a hotel room before they’ve checked your ID! Think of this vulnerability as a hotel that allows guests to check in without verifying their identity until after they’ve settled in. If a guest slips past the front desk and bypasses the identity check, they can potentially access any unguarded areas of the hotel without a second glance. An attacker localized in the system can log in immediately after booting the server, exploiting the window before the SIP Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is fully operational. This means they could access sensitive data and control functions without the needed verification. If they exploit this gap, it could lead to unauthorized access and potential data breaches—absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability as a hotel that allows guests to check in without verifying their identity until after they’ve settled in. If a guest slips past the front desk and bypasses the identity check, they can potentially access any unguarded areas of the hotel without a second glance. This vulnerability arises because BullWall Server Intrusion Protection (SIP) services start up after login services during system boot, allowing an authenticated user to access the system before the SIP MFA is enforced. Moreover, SIP does not retroactively apply MFA to sessions initiated prior to its launch.

What to do

An attacker localized in the system can log in immediately after booting the server, exploiting the window before the SIP Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is fully operational. This means they could access sensitive data and control functions without the needed verification. If they exploit this gap, it could lead to unauthorized access and potential data breaches—absolutely devastating! Upgrade to the latest version of BullWall SIP to ensure your system is protected. Review and enhance your authentication processes to ensure stronger security during the boot phase. Regularly audit user sessions to disconnect any that were created before MFA was enforced. You've got this! By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to securing your system against this vulnerability. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
7.7 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00306 · 22.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-367 · Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Published
2025-12-18T20:36Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 18 DEC 20:36Z
    BullWall Server Intrusion Protection (SIP) initialization race condition
    cvelistv5