CVE-2025-61881CWE-284broken-access-control

CVE-2025-61881

Medium · published October 22, 2025

CVSS v3.1
5.9
EPSS
0%
Percentile
13.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.28, 21.3-21.19 and 23.4-23.9. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java VM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.9 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00234 · 13.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-284 · Improper Access Control
Published
2025-10-22T00:20Z
Affected products (3)
ProductVersionsFixed in
oracle/java_virtual_machine≥ 19.3, ≤ 19.28—
oracle/java_virtual_machine≥ 21.3, ≤ 21.19—
oracle/java_virtual_machine≥ 23.4, ≤ 23.9—
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 21 OCT 20:03Z
    Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server
    cvelistv5