CVE-2025-60021CWE-77

Apache bRPC: Remote command injection vulnerability in heap builtin service

Critical · published January 16, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
26%
Percentile
98.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky remote command injection lurks in the bRPC heap profiler service of Apache — an attacker can run commands remotely just by slipping a few bad options into the mix! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant chef taking orders without checking the details — if a customer requests a secret sauce without any verification, they might just end up serving a dish that's not on the menu. This vulnerability allows attackers to submit commands that the system executes, simply because the input wasn’t vetted properly. This is absolutely devastating! An attacker could gain full control over your system, executing arbitrary commands, potentially leading to data breaches or service disruptions. If exploited, it could turn your server into a puppet for cybercriminals, performing actions you never authorized.

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant chef taking orders without checking the details — if a customer requests a secret sauce without any verification, they might just end up serving a dish that's not on the menu. This vulnerability allows attackers to submit commands that the system executes, simply because the input wasn’t vetted properly. The root cause here is that the bRPC heap profiler service does not check the user-provided 'extra_options' parameter, treating it as a command-line argument without validation. This enables remote command execution, potentially giving attackers a free pass to manipulate your server.

What to do

This is absolutely devastating! An attacker could gain full control over your system, executing arbitrary commands, potentially leading to data breaches or service disruptions. If exploited, it could turn your server into a puppet for cybercriminals, performing actions you never authorized. To fix this, you have two solid options: either upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0, which eliminates this vulnerability, or manually apply the patch found at https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101. Act now to ensure your systems stay protected! You've got this! With these steps, you'll have your defenses up in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.25519 · 98.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-77 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Published
2026-01-16T08:39Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 JAN 08:39Z
    Apache bRPC: Remote command injection vulnerability in heap builtin service
    cvelistv5