CVE-2025-6000CWE-94

Arbitrary Remote Code Execution via Plugin Catalog Abuse

Critical · published August 1, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
60.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A privileged Vault operator can gain code execution on the host with just a misconfigured plugin directory! 🔥 Think of it like a hotel manager who can access any room because they misplaced the key cards. If they can move around the building without checks, it can lead to mayhem in the whole establishment! An attacker with write permissions in the root namespace could potentially execute any code they choose on the underlying host. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, system manipulation, or even a complete takeover of the Vault system, leaving your organization vulnerable to catastrophic breaches.

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel manager who can access any room because they misplaced the key cards. If they can move around the building without checks, it can lead to mayhem in the whole establishment! CVE-2025-6000 allows a privileged Vault operator to execute arbitrary code on the host if the configuration includes a plugin directory, putting the system at serious risk depending on the operator's intentions and permissions.

What to do

An attacker with write permissions in the root namespace could potentially execute any code they choose on the underlying host. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, system manipulation, or even a complete takeover of the Vault system, leaving your organization vulnerable to catastrophic breaches. To shore up your defenses, update to Vault Community Edition 1.20.1 or Vault Enterprise 1.20.1, 1.19.7, 1.18.12, or 1.16.23 immediately. Review and ensure that privileged permissions are correctly assigned and verify your plugin directory settings to prevent such vulnerabilities. You've got this! Patch up and you'll have your systems locked down tighter than a vault should be! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00948 · 60.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Published
2025-08-01T17:40Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 01 AUG 17:40Z
    Arbitrary Remote Code Execution via Plugin Catalog Abuse
    cvelistv5