CVE-2025-59718KEV · OVERDUECWE-347

Fortinet Multiple Products Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature Vulnerability

Critical · published December 9, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.1. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.3th percentile for exploit probability.

305
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
68%
Percentile
99.3
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An unauthenticated attacker can bypass FortiCloud SSO login just by crafting a SAML response message! It’s like a clever con artist slipping through security by presenting a forged badge. 🔥 Think of it as a party where the bouncer checks IDs but doesn’t verify the details. If someone shows up with a fake ID and the bouncer doesn’t bother to check, they can waltz right in and access everything! This vulnerability could allow a malicious actor to serenely stroll into your systems, bypassing authentication and gaining unauthorized access to sensitive areas. Imagine an intruder having the freedom to manipulate your infrastructure or steal data without anyone batting an eye—absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it as a party where the bouncer checks IDs but doesn’t verify the details. If someone shows up with a fake ID and the bouncer doesn’t bother to check, they can waltz right in and access everything! This improper verification flaw in Fortinet's FortiOS and related services lets attackers exploit crafted SAML responses to circumvent login authentication, allowing unauthorized access.

What to do

This vulnerability could allow a malicious actor to serenely stroll into your systems, bypassing authentication and gaining unauthorized access to sensitive areas. Imagine an intruder having the freedom to manipulate your infrastructure or steal data without anyone batting an eye—absolutely devastating! Immediately patch to the latest versions of FortiOS (7.6.4+), FortiProxy (7.6.4+), and FortiSwitchManager (7.2.7+) to close this door. Review and strengthen your SAML configurations and ensure ongoing monitoring for any unusual access patterns. You’ve got this! By taking these steps, you’ll protect your systems and secure your infrastructure in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.68293 · 99.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-347 · Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Published
2025-12-09T17:20Z
KEV added
2025-12-16 · due 2025-12-23
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 DEC 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Dec 23
    kev
  • 09 DEC 17:20Z
    A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through…
    cvelistv5