CVE-2025-59695CWE-306

CVE-2025-59695

Critical · published December 2, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
51.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 With OS root access, a user can alter the firmware on the Chassis Management Board of Entrust nShield devices without any authentication — that's like giving someone the keys to your high-security vault without checking their ID! 🔥 Think of it as a hotel manager who can change the security codes to all the guest rooms without ever needing to verify their authority. If left unchecked, this could open the door to unauthorized access to sensitive areas, compromising the entire system's integrity. An attacker with root access could manipulate critical firmware, leading to potentially disastrous consequences, like data breaches or service outages. The impact could ripple through your security infrastructure, leaving you vulnerable to exploitation and chaos!

Put simply

Think of it as a hotel manager who can change the security codes to all the guest rooms without ever needing to verify their authority. If left unchecked, this could open the door to unauthorized access to sensitive areas, compromising the entire system's integrity. This vulnerability allows users with OS root access to alter firmware on Entrust nShield devices (versions 13.6.11 and 13.7) via the Chassis Management Board, bypassing any authentication checks. It's a serious flaw that could undermine the device's security features.

What to do

An attacker with root access could manipulate critical firmware, leading to potentially disastrous consequences, like data breaches or service outages. The impact could ripple through your security infrastructure, leaving you vulnerable to exploitation and chaos! To mitigate this vulnerability, immediately restrict root access to trusted personnel only. Additionally, review your firmware versions and patch to the latest release that addresses this flaw. Regular security audits will also help identify unauthorized access attempts. You've got this! Take these steps to secure your devices, and you'll be back in superhero mode in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00676 · 51.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-306 · Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Published
2025-12-02T20:15Z
Affected products (10)
ProductVersionsFixed in
entrust/nshield_5c_firmware< 13.6.1213.6.12
entrust/nshield_5c_firmware≥ 13.7.3, < 13.9.013.9.0
entrust/nshield_hsmi_firmware< 13.6.1213.6.12
entrust/nshield_hsmi_firmware≥ 13.7.3, < 13.9.013.9.0
entrust/nshield_connect_xc_base_firmware< 13.6.1213.6.12
entrust/nshield_connect_xc_base_firmware≥ 13.7.3, < 13.9.013.9.0
entrust/nshield_connect_xc_mid_firmware< 13.6.1213.6.12
entrust/nshield_connect_xc_mid_firmware≥ 13.7.3, < 13.9.013.9.0
entrust/nshield_connect_xc_high_firmware< 13.6.1213.6.12
entrust/nshield_connect_xc_high_firmware≥ 13.7.3, < 13.9.013.9.0
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 02 DEC 00:00Z
    Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a user with OS root access to alter firmware on the Chassis Management…
    cvelistv5