CVE-2025-59693CWE-269privilege-escalation

CVE-2025-59693

Critical · published December 2, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
59.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A nearby attacker could simply waltz up and bypass security measures! 🎭 With the Entrust nShield’s Chassis Management Board vulnerability, it's alarmingly easy for someone to gain debug access without a trace. Think of it like a crafty thief who knows how to pick locks without leaving a sign of entry — they can slip into your safe without ever tripping the alarm. This vulnerability lets them tunnel right into the heart of your security, possibly taking full control. This is absolutely devastating! An attacker with physical access can escalate their privileges and manipulate the system without detection. They could steal sensitive information or even sabotage critical functionality, leading to catastrophic consequences for your security infrastructure.

Put simply

Think of it like a crafty thief who knows how to pick locks without leaving a sign of entry — they can slip into your safe without ever tripping the alarm. This vulnerability lets them tunnel right into the heart of your security, possibly taking full control. CVE-2025-59693 affects Entrust’s nShield models, allowing attackers to bypass tamper protections and access the JTAG connector for debugging. This exploitation provides a way to elevate privileges undetected, compromising the device's integrity.

What to do

This is absolutely devastating! An attacker with physical access can escalate their privileges and manipulate the system without detection. They could steal sensitive information or even sabotage critical functionality, leading to catastrophic consequences for your security infrastructure. Immediately secure the physical access to your Entrust nShield devices. Consider implementing stronger tamper-evidence measures and conduct a full security audit of your hardware. Keep an eye on Entrust communications for any patches or updates regarding this vulnerability. You've got this! Stay vigilant, take action, and you'll keep your systems secure like a pro! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00907 · 59.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-269 · Improper Privilege Management
Published
2025-12-02T20:15Z
Affected products (10)
ProductVersionsFixed in
entrust/nshield_5c_firmware< 13.6.1213.6.12
entrust/nshield_5c_firmware≥ 13.7.3, < 13.9.013.9.0
entrust/nshield_hsmi_firmware< 13.6.1213.6.12
entrust/nshield_hsmi_firmware≥ 13.7.3, < 13.9.013.9.0
entrust/nshield_connect_xc_base_firmware< 13.6.1213.6.12
entrust/nshield_connect_xc_base_firmware≥ 13.7.3, < 13.9.013.9.0
entrust/nshield_connect_xc_mid_firmware< 13.6.1213.6.12
entrust/nshield_connect_xc_mid_firmware≥ 13.7.3, < 13.9.013.9.0
entrust/nshield_connect_xc_high_firmware< 13.6.1213.6.12
entrust/nshield_connect_xc_high_firmware≥ 13.7.3, < 13.9.013.9.0
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 02 DEC 00:00Z
    The Chassis Management Board in Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allows a physically proximate attacker to…
    cvelistv5