CVE-2025-59497CWE-367

CVE-2025-59497

High · published October 14, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.0
EPSS
0%
Percentile
10.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A sneaky race condition in Microsoft Defender for Linux can let an authorized attacker locally deny service — and it’s easier than it sounds! 🔥 It’s like a restaurant running out of a key ingredient right when the chef checks the inventory — if the supplies aren’t locked in, the chef can’t finish cooking the meals, leaving diners disappointed. In this case, an attacker could exploit this flaw to interrupt services, causing downtime and frustration for users. Imagine being locked out of your own systems just because someone else took advantage of a timing flaw! This could significantly impact business operations and user trust.

Put simply

It’s like a restaurant running out of a key ingredient right when the chef checks the inventory — if the supplies aren’t locked in, the chef can’t finish cooking the meals, leaving diners disappointed. The vulnerability arises from a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in Microsoft Defender for Linux, allowing attackers to manipulate conditions between checking system states and their actual use, leading to service denial.

What to do

In this case, an attacker could exploit this flaw to interrupt services, causing downtime and frustration for users. Imagine being locked out of your own systems just because someone else took advantage of a timing flaw! This could significantly impact business operations and user trust. To protect against this, ensure that you update Microsoft Defender for Linux to the latest version where the issue has been patched. Additionally, review your service configurations and access controls to minimize potential risks. Regularly audit your systems for such vulnerabilities! You've got this! With these steps, you’re on your way to keeping your systems secure and robust. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.0 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00206 · 10.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-367 · Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Published
2025-10-14T21:16Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
microsoft/defender_for_endpoint< 101.25032.0010101.25032.0010
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 14 OCT 17:01Z
    Microsoft Defender for Linux Denial of Service Vulnerability
    cvelistv5