CVE-2025-59428CWE-352CWE-79cross-site-scriptingcsrf

CVE-2025-59428

Medium · published October 14, 2025

CVSS v3.1
5.4
EPSS
0%
Percentile
3.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. In versions before 9.1.9, a vulnerability allows arbitrary user creation, including administrative accounts, through a combination of stored SVG injection and lack of CSRF protection. An attacker with Knowledge Base edit permissions can embed a malicious SVG element containing a link in the body field of an article. When an authenticated user clicks the malicious link, they are redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page that executes a CSRF request against the api/v1/User endpoint. If the victim is prompted for and enters their credentials, an attacker-controlled account is created with privileges determined by the CSRF payload. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.9.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.4 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00142 · 3.2th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-352 · Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF); CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Published
2025-10-14T19:16Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
espocrm/espocrm< 9.1.99.1.9
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 14 OCT 14:38Z
    EspoCRM allows arbitrary user creation via stored SVG injection and CSRF
    cvelistv5