CVE-2025-59287KEV · OVERDUECWE-502

Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Critical · published October 14, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 100.0th percentile for exploit probability.

345
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
100%
Percentile
100.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky deserialization flaw in Windows Server Update Service could allow an unauthorized attacker to execute malicious code with a single packet! 🔥 Think of it like someone slipping a harmful ingredient into a batch of cookies that are about to be served without anyone checking the recipe. This code execution comes from trusting the wrong message, and once it’s baked in, it’s too late to remove it! An attacker could take full control of the server, potentially compromising the entire network. Imagine a hostile agent infiltrating your kitchen, swapping your cherished family recipe with something toxic—this could lead to data breaches, service disruptions, and even the exposure of sensitive information. Absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like someone slipping a harmful ingredient into a batch of cookies that are about to be served without anyone checking the recipe. This code execution comes from trusting the wrong message, and once it’s baked in, it’s too late to remove it! This vulnerability arises from the deserialization of untrusted data within the Windows Server Update Service, enabling an attacker to send crafted requests that execute arbitrary code. This means they can potentially manipulate the server's operations to their advantage.

What to do

An attacker could take full control of the server, potentially compromising the entire network. Imagine a hostile agent infiltrating your kitchen, swapping your cherished family recipe with something toxic—this could lead to data breaches, service disruptions, and even the exposure of sensitive information. Absolutely devastating! Immediately patch your Windows Server Update Service to the latest version provided by Microsoft to close this critical vulnerability. Conduct a security audit and review your server's network configurations to ensure no unauthorized access points exist. Don't wait—this needs urgent attention! You've got this! By following these steps, you're on your way to safeguarding your systems and earning your security hero badge! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.99980 · 100.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Published
2025-10-14T17:01Z
KEV added
2025-10-24 · due 2025-11-14
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 24 OCT 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Nov 14
    kev
  • 14 OCT 17:01Z
    Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    cvelistv5