CVE-2025-59252CWE-77command-injection

CVE-2025-59252

Critical · published October 10, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.3
EPSS
1%
Percentile
46.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A command injection flaw in Copilot is like giving a stranger your house keys and asking them to make themselves at home! 🔥 Think of it as an overly trusting concierge at a hotel who lets anyone into the guests' lounge because they’re not checking IDs. Once inside, an attacker can peek at sensitive data flowing over the network without a hitch! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access confidential information, potentially leading to a breach of sensitive data and loss of trust. The consequences could be absolutely devastating, affecting users and organizations alike as the attacker could disclose critical information without anyone knowing!

Put simply

Think of it as an overly trusting concierge at a hotel who lets anyone into the guests' lounge because they’re not checking IDs. Once inside, an attacker can peek at sensitive data flowing over the network without a hitch! This vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of special elements in command execution, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information over the network. An attacker could inject malicious commands that the system would execute without proper validation.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access confidential information, potentially leading to a breach of sensitive data and loss of trust. The consequences could be absolutely devastating, affecting users and organizations alike as the attacker could disclose critical information without anyone knowing! To remediate this, ensure you patch Copilot to the latest version immediately. Conduct a thorough audit of your command execution to prevent unauthorized command injections. Follow secure coding practices to validate input data! You've got this! By taking these steps, you can secure your system and keep it safe from prying eyes. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.3 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00567 · 46.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-77 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Published
2025-10-10T01:15Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
microsoft/365_word_copilotall versions—
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 OCT 21:04Z
    M365 Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability
    cvelistv5