CVE-2025-59189CWE-416

CVE-2025-59189

High · published October 14, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.4
EPSS
0%
Percentile
16.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A crafty use-after-free bug in Microsoft Brokering File System might just hand attackers unauthorized local privileges — yikes! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant that forgets to dispose of an old menu while giving customers access to the kitchen — suddenly, an uninvited guest could cook up some mischief! If exploited, an attacker could elevate their privileges and gain control over critical system resources, allowing them to execute commands and manipulate the system from within. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or even complete takeover of the affected system — that's absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant that forgets to dispose of an old menu while giving customers access to the kitchen — suddenly, an uninvited guest could cook up some mischief! This vulnerability arises from improper memory management in the Microsoft Brokering File System, which allows an attacker to exploit references to freed memory, potentially gaining elevated privileges.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could elevate their privileges and gain control over critical system resources, allowing them to execute commands and manipulate the system from within. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or even complete takeover of the affected system — that's absolutely devastating! To mitigate this risk, ensure that systems are updated with the latest security patches provided by Microsoft. Regularly audit your software inventory and implement strict access controls to minimize the attack surface. Don't wait — act now! You've got this! By staying proactive and following these steps, you can fortify your defenses. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.4 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00258 · 16.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-416 · Use After Free
Published
2025-10-14T21:15Z
Affected products (3)
ProductVersionsFixed in
microsoft/windows_11_24h2< 10.0.26100.689910.0.26100.6899
microsoft/windows_11_25h2< 10.0.26200.689910.0.26200.6899
microsoft/windows_server_2025≤ 10.0.26100.6899—
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 14 OCT 17:01Z
    Microsoft Brokering File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    cvelistv5