CVE-2025-58447CWE-122CWE-787

CVE-2025-58447

Critical · published September 10, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
58.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A crafty oversized token can crash your server and lead to remote code execution! 😱 Think of it like a crowded bus that can't handle one more passenger — too many people trying to squeeze in causes a chaotic crash, and in this case, it opens up a sneaky route for an attacker to take control. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted `CA_SSO_LOGIN_REQ`, leading to an immediate denial of service by crashing the login server. If they're crafty enough, they could even execute arbitrary code, wreaking havoc on your MMORPG server!

Put simply

Think of it like a crowded bus that can't handle one more passenger — too many people trying to squeeze in causes a chaotic crash, and in this case, it opens up a sneaky route for an attacker to take control. CVE-2025-58447 is a heap-based buffer overflow in the rAthena login server, allowing remote attackers to overwrite adjacent session fields with an oversized token length, ultimately causing a crash and potential remote code execution.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted `CA_SSO_LOGIN_REQ`, leading to an immediate denial of service by crashing the login server. If they're crafty enough, they could even execute arbitrary code, wreaking havoc on your MMORPG server! Patch your rAthena server to commit 2f5248b immediately to close this critical vulnerability. It's essential to monitor your server for unusual requests that resemble the exploitation pattern. Regularly audit your system for other possible weaknesses as well! You've got this! With a quick patch, your server will be back in action, safer than ever! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00878 · 58.6th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow; CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
Published
2025-09-10T03:15Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
rathena/rathena< 2025-09-062025-09-06
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 SEP 22:11Z
    rAthena has heap-based buffer overflow in login server
    cvelistv5