CVE-2025-58443CWE-287CWE-306

CVE-2025-58443

Critical · published September 7, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
21%
Percentile
97.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An unauthenticated DB dump is just a click away! With FOG versions 1.5.10.1673 and below, attackers can grab your entire SQL database without breaking a sweat! 🔥 Think of this vulnerability like an unlocked filing cabinet in an office — anyone can walk in and take any document without needing a key or ID badge. The lack of authentication is the missing security guard at the entrance, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data. An attacker could potentially extract all your database information, exposing everything from user data to sensitive inventory records. This could lead to identity theft, data breaches, or even a complete compromise of your system. The risk is absolutely devastating, especially for organizations relying on FOG for their inventory management!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like an unlocked filing cabinet in an office — anyone can walk in and take any document without needing a key or ID badge. The lack of authentication is the missing security guard at the entrance, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data. This authentication bypass vulnerability allows attackers to perform an unauthenticated SQL database dump, meaning they can access sensitive data without any credentials. The flaw lies in how FOG handles authentication, letting anyone access the database with a simple request.

What to do

An attacker could potentially extract all your database information, exposing everything from user data to sensitive inventory records. This could lead to identity theft, data breaches, or even a complete compromise of your system. The risk is absolutely devastating, especially for organizations relying on FOG for their inventory management! To protect your data, immediately upgrade to the latest version of either the dev-branch or the working-1.6 branch of FOG. You can find step-by-step upgrade instructions in the FOG Project documentation. Don't wait for the official patch on 9/15/2025 — act now to safeguard your system! You've got this! Follow the upgrade instructions, and you'll be one step closer to protecting your data! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.20894 · 97.6th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-287 · Improper Authentication; CWE-306 · Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Published
2025-09-07T00:15Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
fogproject/fogproject≤ 1.5.10.1673—
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 06 SEP 20:04Z
    FOG's authentication bypass leads to full SQL DB dump
    cvelistv5