CVE-2025-5777KEV · OVERDUECWE-125CWE-908

Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability

High · published June 17, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.5. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 100.0th percentile for exploit probability.

470
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
100%
Percentile
100.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A clever input validation flaw is letting attackers exploit your NetScaler setup—this is a gateway to chaos! 🔥 Imagine a restaurant where patrons can place orders without being checked on dietary restrictions. A simple oversight in the kitchen could lead to a disastrous food allergy incident. Here, insufficient input validation is just like that chaotic kitchen, accepting anything and opening the door to dangerous memory overreads. This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or system memory, putting user privacy and security in jeopardy. Attackers could potentially sniff out confidential information, making this not just a breach, but a full-on memory heist! The consequences could be absolutely devastating, especially in environments relying on VPN or proxy services.

Put simply

Imagine a restaurant where patrons can place orders without being checked on dietary restrictions. A simple oversight in the kitchen could lead to a disastrous food allergy incident. Here, insufficient input validation is just like that chaotic kitchen, accepting anything and opening the door to dangerous memory overreads. CVE-2025-5777 involves insufficient input validation on the NetScaler when acting as a Gateway or AAA virtual server. This flaw allows attackers to trigger a memory overread, potentially exposing sensitive data.

What to do

This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or system memory, putting user privacy and security in jeopardy. Attackers could potentially sniff out confidential information, making this not just a breach, but a full-on memory heist! The consequences could be absolutely devastating, especially in environments relying on VPN or proxy services. Immediately upgrade your NetScaler to the latest version that includes the security patch. Review your configurations to ensure that no unnecessary services are exposed, and consider implementing stricter input validation mechanisms to safeguard against similar vulnerabilities. 🚀 This is fixable! Follow these steps, and you’ll be back to being the security superhero your organization needs! 🦸‍♂️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.99972 · 100.0th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read; CWE-908 · Use of Uninitialized Resource
Published
2025-06-17T17:15Z
KEV added
2025-07-10 · due 2025-07-11
Affected products (7)
ProductVersionsFixed in
citrix/netscaler_application_delivery_controller≥ 12.1, < 12.1-55.32812.1-55.328
citrix/netscaler_application_delivery_controller≥ 13.1, < 13.1-37.23513.1-37.235
citrix/netscaler_application_delivery_controller≥ 13.1, < 13.1-37.23513.1-37.235
citrix/netscaler_application_delivery_controller≥ 13.1, < 13.1-58.3213.1-58.32
citrix/netscaler_application_delivery_controller≥ 14.1, < 14.1-43.5614.1-43.56
citrix/netscaler_gateway≥ 13.1, < 13.1-58.3213.1-58.32
citrix/netscaler_gateway≥ 14.1, < 14.1-43.5614.1-43.56
References (10)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 JUL 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jul 11
    kev
  • 17 JUN 12:29Z
    NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway - Insufficient input validation leading to memory overread
    cvelistv5