CVE-2025-57602

Insufficient hardening of the proxyuser account in the AiKaan IoT management platform, combined with the use of a shared, hardcoded SSH private key, allows…

Critical · published September 22, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
44.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A shared, hardcoded SSH key is the Achilles' heel in the AiKaan IoT management platform, allowing attackers to unlock the door to your entire system! 🔥 Think of it like a master key given to every tenant in an apartment building — one misplaced key means everyone’s personal space is at risk. This vulnerability gives attackers the chance to waltz directly into the cloud controller and access all connected IoT devices. An attacker could gain interactive shell access, leading to catastrophic consequences like remote code execution and privilege escalation. Imagine them stealing sensitive information or even taking control of your entire IoT network — absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a master key given to every tenant in an apartment building — one misplaced key means everyone’s personal space is at risk. This vulnerability gives attackers the chance to waltz directly into the cloud controller and access all connected IoT devices. This vulnerability arises from insufficient hardening of the proxyuser account combined with the use of a universally shared, hardcoded SSH private key. Attackers can authenticate to the cloud controller and leverage it to pivot into other connected IoT devices.

What to do

An attacker could gain interactive shell access, leading to catastrophic consequences like remote code execution and privilege escalation. Imagine them stealing sensitive information or even taking control of your entire IoT network — absolutely devastating! Immediate steps include updating to the latest AiKaan version, ensuring each user has unique SSH keys, and reviewing access controls for the proxyuser account. Also, consider implementing multi-factor authentication to bolster your defenses. You've got this! Follow these steps and secure your IoT environment in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00530 · 44.0th percentile
Published
2025-09-22T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 SEP 00:00Z
    Insufficient hardening of the proxyuser account in the AiKaan IoT management platform, combined with the use of a shared, hardcoded SSH private key, allows…
    cvelistv5