CVE-2025-57601

AiKaan Cloud Controller uses a single hardcoded SSH private key and the username `proxyuser` for remote terminal access to all managed IoT/edge devices

Critical · published September 22, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
35.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 One hardcoded SSH private key for ALL managed IoT devices? That's like giving every tenant in an apartment complex the same key to every door! 🔥 Imagine a hotel where every guest has the same universal keycard that opens every room. If someone manages to duplicate that key, they can waltz into any guest's space without permission—just as an attacker could impersonate any IoT device through this flawed security model. An attacker who gets hold of this hardcoded key can establish unauthorized reverse SSH tunnels, allowing them to interact with any managed device as if they were the rightful administrator. This could lead to devastating consequences: data breaches, control over critical systems, or even complete device takeover, all without the owner's knowledge or consent. Yikes!

Put simply

Imagine a hotel where every guest has the same universal keycard that opens every room. If someone manages to duplicate that key, they can waltz into any guest's space without permission—just as an attacker could impersonate any IoT device through this flawed security model. This vulnerability arises because AiKaan Cloud Controller utilizes a single hardcoded SSH private key and username `proxyuser` across all customer environments, enabling attackers who compromise this key to impersonate any IoT device.

What to do

An attacker who gets hold of this hardcoded key can establish unauthorized reverse SSH tunnels, allowing them to interact with any managed device as if they were the rightful administrator. This could lead to devastating consequences: data breaches, control over critical systems, or even complete device takeover, all without the owner's knowledge or consent. Yikes! Immediate action is required! Rotate the SSH keys, create unique credentials for each customer environment, and implement better security measures to protect remote access pathways. Don’t forget to educate your team on secure SSH practices! This is fixable! Take these steps, and you can secure your IoT environment in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00422 · 35.5th percentile
Published
2025-09-22T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 SEP 00:00Z
    AiKaan Cloud Controller uses a single hardcoded SSH private key and the username `proxyuser` for remote terminal access to all managed IoT/edge devices
    cvelistv5