CVE-2025-56749

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing

Critical · published October 15, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.4
EPSS
0%
Percentile
39.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A hardcoded JWT secret in Creativeitem Academy LMS makes it way too easy for attackers to forge tokens. Forget the combination, and anyone can open the vault! 🔥 Think of this vulnerability like a safe with a predictable combination known to everyone. All an attacker needs to do is turn the dial to the right numbers, and just like that, they gain access to all your precious contents! With a forged token, an attacker could bypass authentication entirely, making it possible to access any user account. Imagine the chaos: sensitive user data exposed, unauthorized changes made, and trust shattered in a matter of seconds – absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like a safe with a predictable combination known to everyone. All an attacker needs to do is turn the dial to the right numbers, and just like that, they gain access to all your precious contents! This vulnerability arises from the use of a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing in versions up to and including 6.14 of Creativeitem Academy LMS, allowing attackers to forge valid JWT tokens and gain unauthorized access.

What to do

With a forged token, an attacker could bypass authentication entirely, making it possible to access any user account. Imagine the chaos: sensitive user data exposed, unauthorized changes made, and trust shattered in a matter of seconds – absolutely devastating! Immediate action is crucial! Update to version 6.15 or later to fix this issue. Additionally, implement a unique, unpredictable JWT secret to enhance your security posture and prevent future exploits. You’ve got this! Follow these steps, and soon your LMS will be fortified against unauthorized access! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.4 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00473 · 39.9th percentile
Published
2025-10-15T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 15 OCT 00:00Z
    Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing
    cvelistv5