CVE-2025-56113CWE-78command-injection

CVE-2025-56113

High · published December 12, 2025

CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
2%
Percentile
76.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A crafted POST request can unleash a storm! This OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-YST EST allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands with ease! 🔥 Think of it like a sneaky contractor who, after being granted access to your home, decides to change the locks without your permission — they could gain full control! This vulnerability lets attackers issue commands that could modify system behavior or access sensitive data. If exploited, attackers could execute any command on the affected system, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data breaches, or even disabling critical services. This could be absolutely devastating for your network's integrity!

Put simply

Think of it like a sneaky contractor who, after being granted access to your home, decides to change the locks without your permission — they could gain full control! This vulnerability lets attackers issue commands that could modify system behavior or access sensitive data. This vulnerability occurs because the pwdmodify function in the common.lua file doesn't properly sanitize user inputs, allowing an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands via a specially crafted POST request.

What to do

If exploited, attackers could execute any command on the affected system, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data breaches, or even disabling critical services. This could be absolutely devastating for your network's integrity! Immediate action is essential! Update your Ruijie RG-YST EST devices to the latest available version that addresses this vulnerability. Additionally, review and sanitize input handling in your Lua scripts to prevent similar issues. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll keep your systems safe and sound! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01662 · 76.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2025-12-12T00:15Z
Affected products (5)
ProductVersionsFixed in
ruijie/rg-yst250f_firmwareall versions—
ruijie/rg-est310_v2_firmwareall versions—
ruijie/reyee_osall versions—
ruijie/reyee_osall versions—
ruijie/rg-eap602_firmwareall versions—
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 11 DEC 00:00Z
    OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-YST EST, YSTAP_3.0(1)B11P280YST250F V1.xxV2.xx allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted…
    cvelistv5