CVE-2025-56106CWE-78command-injection

CVE-2025-56106

High · published December 12, 2025

CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
3%
Percentile
86.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A sneaky OS command injection vulnerability just popped up in the Ruijie RG-EW1800GX! An attacker can execute arbitrary commands with a cleverly crafted POST request. 🔥 Think of this like a restaurant where the chef blindly trusts any special order without checking the details — one wrong dish could lead to an absolute disaster in the kitchen! An attacker could gain access to the system and execute commands that can compromise data integrity, modify configurations, or even take control of the device entirely. This could lead to unauthorized access and potentially devastating consequences for network security.

Put simply

Think of this like a restaurant where the chef blindly trusts any special order without checking the details — one wrong dish could lead to an absolute disaster in the kitchen! This OS command injection vulnerability in Ruijie's RG-EW1800GX arises when the system processes user input in the module_set function of the nbr_cwmp.lua file, allowing malicious users to run arbitrary commands.

What to do

An attacker could gain access to the system and execute commands that can compromise data integrity, modify configurations, or even take control of the device entirely. This could lead to unauthorized access and potentially devastating consequences for network security. Patch the device firmware to the latest version as soon as it becomes available to mitigate this risk. Additionally, audit the input validation on POST requests to ensure they are properly sanitized and restrict any potentially dangerous commands. You've got this! By following these steps, you'll fortify your defenses and keep your network secure! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02757 · 86.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2025-12-12T00:15Z
Affected products (2)
ProductVersionsFixed in
ruijie/rg-ew1800gx_firmwareall versions—
ruijie/rg-est350_firmwareall versions—
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 11 DEC 00:00Z
    OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1800GX B11P226_EW1800GX_10223121 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request…
    cvelistv5