CVE-2025-55299CWE-521

VaulTLS has a password-based login exploit in additional user accounts

Critical · published August 18, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.4
EPSS
0%
Percentile
13.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A surprisingly simple flaw allows attackers to log in with an empty password! With user accounts set up in VaulTLS prior to version 0.9.1, all an attacker needs is to skip the password to gain access. 🔥 This is like a hotel that forgets to lock its doors at night, leaving guests vulnerable to anyone who walks in. The front desk might refuse guests with no reservation, but an insider still has access, just like the API in this case. An attacker could waltz right in and take control of accounts, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive configurations and data. This could mean asset compromise, system manipulation, or even a full-blown data breach—absolutely devastating!

Put simply

This is like a hotel that forgets to lock its doors at night, leaving guests vulnerable to anyone who walks in. The front desk might refuse guests with no reservation, but an insider still has access, just like the API in this case. In VaulTLS prior to version 0.9.1, user accounts created through the web UI are assigned an empty password, enabling authentication without a password check. Disabling password login only affects the UI, while API access remains open to exploitation.

What to do

An attacker could waltz right in and take control of accounts, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive configurations and data. This could mean asset compromise, system manipulation, or even a full-blown data breach—absolutely devastating! Upgrade to version 0.9.1 immediately to close this terrifying loophole. Additionally, review your API security settings to ensure that authentication is effectively enforced across all user access points. Don't forget to audit existing accounts for any misuse! You've got this! Follow these steps and you'll be protecting your systems in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.4 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00232 · 13.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-521 · Weak Password Requirements
Published
2025-08-18T17:36Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 18 AUG 17:36Z
    VaulTLS has a password-based login exploit in additional user accounts
    cvelistv5