CVE-2025-55233CWE-125

CVE-2025-55233

High · published December 9, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
33.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ An out-of-bounds read in Windows Projected File System can give attackers a sneaky leg up in elevating privileges locally! 🤔 Think of it like a secret passage in a hotel that only certain guests know about, allowing them to access exclusive areas without the staff being any wiser. This flaw opens a hidden door that could let an attacker stroll into restricted zones where they shouldn't be! If exploited, an attacker could gain elevated privileges, allowing them to access sensitive data, install malicious software, or change system settings. This could lead to a total system compromise, putting everything at risk!

Put simply

Think of it like a secret passage in a hotel that only certain guests know about, allowing them to access exclusive areas without the staff being any wiser. This flaw opens a hidden door that could let an attacker stroll into restricted zones where they shouldn't be! This vulnerability occurs due to improper handling of memory in the Windows Projected File System, allowing an authorized user to read memory locations outside their intended boundaries, leading to unauthorized privilege escalation.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could gain elevated privileges, allowing them to access sensitive data, install malicious software, or change system settings. This could lead to a total system compromise, putting everything at risk! To mitigate this risk, ensure systems are updated to the latest version with the available patches. Regularly review user permissions and employ monitoring to detect suspicious activities. Stay vigilant! You've got this! With a few careful steps, you can lock down your system and keep it safe from prying eyes! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00401 · 33.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read
Published
2025-12-09T23:15Z
Affected products (11)
ProductVersionsFixed in
microsoft/windows_10_1809< 10.0.17763.814610.0.17763.8146
microsoft/windows_10_1809< 10.0.17763.814610.0.17763.8146
microsoft/windows_10_21h2< 10.0.19044.669110.0.19044.6691
microsoft/windows_10_22h2< 10.0.19045.669110.0.19045.6691
microsoft/windows_11_23h2< 10.0.22631.634510.0.22631.6345
microsoft/windows_11_24h2< 10.0.26100.739210.0.26100.7392
microsoft/windows_11_25h2< 10.0.26200.739210.0.26200.7392
microsoft/windows_server_2019< 10.0.17763.814610.0.17763.8146
microsoft/windows_server_2022< 10.0.20348.446710.0.20348.4467
microsoft/windows_server_2022_23h2< 10.0.25398.202510.0.25398.2025
microsoft/windows_server_2025< 10.0.26100.739210.0.26100.7392
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 DEC 17:55Z
    Windows Projected File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    cvelistv5