CVE-2025-55197CWE-400CWE-770

pypdf's Manipulated FlateDecode streams can exhaust RAM

Medium · published August 13, 2025

CVSS v4.0
6.6
EPSS
0%
Percentile
40.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to version 6.0.0, an attacker can craft a PDF which leads to the RAM being exhausted. This requires just reading the file if a series of FlateDecode filters is used on a malicious cross-reference stream. Other content streams are affected on explicit access. This issue has been fixed in 6.0.0. If an update is not possible, a workaround involves including the fixed code from pypdf.filters.decompress into the existing filters file.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
6.6 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
EPSS
0.00477 · 40.2th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource Consumption; CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Published
2025-08-13T23:03Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 AUG 23:03Z
    pypdf's Manipulated FlateDecode streams can exhaust RAM
    cvelistv5