CVE-2025-55177KEV · OVERDUECWE-863broken-access-control

Meta Platforms WhatsApp Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

Medium · published August 29, 2025

Patch now

The score understates this — it's already being exploited

CVSS calls it medium at 5.4. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 91.8th percentile for exploit probability.

396
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
5.4
EPSS
5%
Percentile
91.8
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚠️ A crafty combination of vulnerabilities could let an unrelated user send content straight to your device! 😱 Think of it like a clever trickster who gains access to your party and starts sending messages to your friends without an invitation — it’s sneaky and definitely not welcome! If exploited, this vulnerability allows a malicious user to trigger the processing of content from any URL on a targeted device. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information or even control over app functionalities, changing the game for targeted users. Yikes!

Put simply

Think of it like a clever trickster who gains access to your party and starts sending messages to your friends without an invitation — it’s sneaky and definitely not welcome! This vulnerability in WhatsApp for iOS and Mac involves incomplete authorization checks for linked device synchronization messages, allowing attackers to manipulate how the app processes incoming content from arbitrary URLs.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability allows a malicious user to trigger the processing of content from any URL on a targeted device. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information or even control over app functionalities, changing the game for targeted users. Yikes! To mitigate this, update to WhatsApp for iOS v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78, or WhatsApp for Mac v2.25.21.78 immediately. Additionally, ensure your Apple OS is patched for any related vulnerabilities. Stay vigilant! You've got this! With these updates, you'll be fortifying your defenses like a security champion! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.4 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.04734 · 91.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-863 · Incorrect Authorization
Published
2025-08-29T20:15Z
KEV added
2025-09-02 · due 2025-09-23
Affected products (3)
ProductVersionsFixed in
whatsapp/whatsapp≥ 2.22.25.2, < 2.25.21.732.25.21.73
whatsapp/whatsapp≥ 2.22.25.2, < 2.25.21.782.25.21.78
whatsapp/whatsapp_business≥ 2.22.25.2, < 2.25.21.782.25.21.78
References (3)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 02 SEP 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Sep 23
    kev
  • 29 AUG 15:50Z
    Incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78, and…
    cvelistv5