CVE-2025-54998CWE-307

OpenBao Userpass and LDAP User Lockout Bypass

Medium · published August 9, 2025

CVSS v3.1
5.3
EPSS
0%
Percentile
11.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 0.1.0 through 2.3.1, attackers could bypass the automatic user lockout mechanisms in the OpenBao Userpass or LDAP auth systems. This was caused by different aliasing between pre-flight and full login request user entity alias attributions. This is fixed in version 2.3.2. To work around this issue, existing users may apply rate-limiting quotas on the authentication endpoints:, see https://openbao.org/api-docs/system/rate-limit-quotas/.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.3 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00220 · 11.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-307 · Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Published
2025-08-09T02:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 AUG 02:00Z
    OpenBao Userpass and LDAP User Lockout Bypass
    cvelistv5