CVE-2025-54658CWE-22path-traversal

CVE-2025-54658

High · published October 16, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
11.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ An authenticated user can send a crafted request to escalate privileges to Root in the Fortinet FortiDLP Agent's Outlookproxy plugin. Yikes! Think of it like a sneaky employee finding a way to access the executive lounge by cleverly manipulating their badge — if they can bypass the usual checks, they could throw a wild party inside! An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could gain full control of the system, allowing them to execute commands as a superuser. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, installation of malicious software, or even a complete takeover of the affected machine. Absolutely devastating if this falls into the wrong hands!

Put simply

Think of it like a sneaky employee finding a way to access the executive lounge by cleverly manipulating their badge — if they can bypass the usual checks, they could throw a wild party inside! This path traversal vulnerability allows authenticated users to access restricted directories by sending a specially crafted request to a local listening port. The plugin fails to properly validate user input, enabling privilege escalation to Root.

What to do

An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could gain full control of the system, allowing them to execute commands as a superuser. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, installation of malicious software, or even a complete takeover of the affected machine. Absolutely devastating if this falls into the wrong hands! Upgrade the Fortinet FortiDLP Agent to the latest version immediately, which is patched for versions 11.4.7 and above. Review user permissions and ensure proper input validation is implemented. Don't forget to conduct an audit to identify any unauthorized changes! You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll have your systems secured in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00214 · 11.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Published
2025-10-16T18:15Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
fortinet/fortidlp_agent≥ 10.3.1, ≤ 11.5.1—
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 OCT 13:55Z
    An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiDLP Agent's Outlookproxy plugin for…
    cvelistv5