CVE-2025-54490CWE-121

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)

Critical · published August 25, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
51.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A stack-based buffer overflow lurks in The Biosig Project's libbiosig 3.9.0, ready to let attackers slip through the cracks with a specially crafted MFER file! 🔥 Think of this vulnerability like a package delivery gone wrong — the receiving dock is overloaded and suddenly, items start spilling over into the wrong storage areas! If the buffer isn't properly checked, everything can get out of whack. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, meaning they could potentially take control of the system and wreak havoc — not just peeking through the digital curtains, but fully barging in and making a mess. The consequences could range from data loss to unauthorized system access, which is absolutely devastating for any organization!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like a package delivery gone wrong — the receiving dock is overloaded and suddenly, items start spilling over into the wrong storage areas! If the buffer isn't properly checked, everything can get out of whack. In the libbiosig library, a specially crafted MFER file can overflow a buffer due to improper handling of length checks. When the length encoded exceeds the allocated size for the temporary buffer, it can lead to arbitrary code execution on vulnerable installations.

What to do

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code, meaning they could potentially take control of the system and wreak havoc — not just peeking through the digital curtains, but fully barging in and making a mess. The consequences could range from data loss to unauthorized system access, which is absolutely devastating for any organization! To protect your systems, patch to version 3.9.1 or later immediately! Review and restrict MFER file inputs to ensure lengths are properly validated before processing. Additionally, consider implementing safeguards against buffer overflow attacks in your overall security strategy. You've got this! By taking these steps, you can keep your systems secure and build your security hero status! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00682 · 51.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2025-08-25T13:53Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 AUG 13:53Z
    A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)
    cvelistv5