CVE-2025-54487CWE-121

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)

Critical · published August 25, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
51.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A crafty MFER file can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow in libbiosig 3.9.0, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code! Think of it like ordering a pizza with too many toppings; if the box can't handle the extra weight, it bursts open, spilling all the contents! Here, a specially crafted file is the extra topping that causes the buffer to overflow. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain full control over the system, potentially leading to data theft, system compromise, or the introduction of malware. This is absolutely devastating, as it opens the door for malicious activities without any authentication barriers!

Put simply

Think of it like ordering a pizza with too many toppings; if the box can't handle the extra weight, it bursts open, spilling all the contents! Here, a specially crafted file is the extra topping that causes the buffer to overflow. The vulnerability resides in the MFER parsing functionality, specifically when handling a value of `len` that exceeds 130 or is less than 2. This mismanagement can lead to a buffer overflow, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

What to do

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain full control over the system, potentially leading to data theft, system compromise, or the introduction of malware. This is absolutely devastating, as it opens the door for malicious activities without any authentication barriers! Update libbiosig to the latest version immediately to mitigate this risk. Additionally, ensure that any user-provided MFER files are carefully validated before processing. Implement strict checks on the length of input data to prevent overflow scenarios. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll be one step closer to locking down your security! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00682 · 51.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2025-08-25T13:53Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 AUG 13:53Z
    A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)
    cvelistv5