CVE-2025-54482CWE-121

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)

Critical · published August 25, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
51.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A stack-based buffer overflow in the Biosig Project can turn a cleverly crafted MFER file into a high-stakes game of code execution! 🔥 Think of this vulnerability as a delivery truck that accepts oversized packages without checks — if the truck is overloaded, it might just crash into the warehouse! In this case, the oversized package is the malicious MFER file, and the truck is the software that doesn't handle it properly. An attacker could send a specially crafted MFER file, leading to arbitrary code execution. This means they could hijack the system, run malicious code, and wreak havoc — potentially compromising sensitive data or taking control of the entire environment. The consequences could be absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability as a delivery truck that accepts oversized packages without checks — if the truck is overloaded, it might just crash into the warehouse! In this case, the oversized package is the malicious MFER file, and the truck is the software that doesn't handle it properly. This vulnerability resides in the parsing functionality of libbiosig 3.9.0 and the master branch, specifically when the software fails to validate the length of inputs on line 8751 of biosig.c, allowing attackers to overflow the buffer and execute arbitrary code.

What to do

An attacker could send a specially crafted MFER file, leading to arbitrary code execution. This means they could hijack the system, run malicious code, and wreak havoc — potentially compromising sensitive data or taking control of the entire environment. The consequences could be absolutely devastating! To protect against this critical vulnerability, upgrade to the latest version of libbiosig that addresses this issue. Additionally, ensure that file validation mechanisms are in place to check input lengths before processing files. Regularly audit your code for buffer overflow vulnerabilities too! You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll secure your application in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00682 · 51.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2025-08-25T13:53Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 AUG 13:53Z
    A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)
    cvelistv5