CVE-2025-54481CWE-121

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)

Critical · published August 25, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
52.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A stack-based buffer overflow lurking in The Biosig Project's libbiosig could turn your MFER files into a hacker's playground! 🔥 Think of it like a tiny suitcase (the buffer) designed for a weekend trip, but an attacker sneaks in a full wardrobe; it bursts open, spilling chaos everywhere! An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code, potentially gaining full control over your system. The consequences could be absolutely devastating, allowing malicious actors to access sensitive data or even crash your applications. Your system becomes a puppet on strings of chaos!

Put simply

Think of it like a tiny suitcase (the buffer) designed for a weekend trip, but an attacker sneaks in a full wardrobe; it bursts open, spilling chaos everywhere! This vulnerability occurs in the MFER parsing code, where a crafted MFER file can overflow a buffer due to improper length checks, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code when the tag equals 3.

What to do

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code, potentially gaining full control over your system. The consequences could be absolutely devastating, allowing malicious actors to access sensitive data or even crash your applications. Your system becomes a puppet on strings of chaos! Patch to version 3.9.1 or later, where this vulnerability is addressed. Review your existing MFER files for integrity and consider implementing stricter validation checks on incoming file lengths. Don't wait—this needs your immediate attention! You've got this! By taking these steps, you'll lock down your systems like a pro. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00706 · 52.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2025-08-25T13:53Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 AUG 13:53Z
    A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)
    cvelistv5