CVE-2025-54469CWE-78command-injection

CVE-2025-54469

Critical · published October 30, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.9
EPSS
0%
Percentile
39.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A lack of input validation could lead to catastrophic consequences in NeuVector, where simple environment variables can trigger malicious command execution! 🔥 Think of it like a manager who takes phone calls without verifying who's on the other end. If someone claims to be a trusted colleague and then asks for sensitive information, the manager might unwittingly reveal critical secrets! An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject arbitrary commands into the system, potentially leading to complete takeover of the enforcer container. This could result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, service disruptions, and a loss of overall trust in the environment—absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a manager who takes phone calls without verifying who's on the other end. If someone claims to be a trusted colleague and then asks for sensitive information, the manager might unwittingly reveal critical secrets! The vulnerability lies in how the NeuVector enforcer uses the environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to dynamically create shell commands via the popen function, without proper sanitization or validation of these inputs.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject arbitrary commands into the system, potentially leading to complete takeover of the enforcer container. This could result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, service disruptions, and a loss of overall trust in the environment—absolutely devastating! Immediately patch NeuVector to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability. Additionally, implement strict input validation for environment variables and review all related configurations to eliminate any potential for command injection. Don't wait—secure your setup now! You've got this! With prompt action, you can safeguard your system and maintain your security hero status! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.9 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00471 · 39.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2025-10-30T14:15Z
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 OCT 09:41Z
    NeuVector Enforcer is vulnerable to Command Injection and Buffer overflow
    cvelistv5