CVE-2025-54462CWE-122

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)

Critical · published August 25, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
54.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty .nex file is all it takes to exploit this vulnerability! The Biosig Project's libbiosig version 3.9.0 has a heap-based buffer overflow waiting to be triggered by a specially crafted file. 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant where a chef unwittingly serves a dish that contains a secret ingredient nobody asked for. One wrong order can lead to chaos in the kitchen as the unsuspecting diner takes a bite – and suddenly, the whole menu is compromised! An attacker could execute arbitrary code on the system just by delivering that malicious .nex file, leading to potentially devastating consequences like data loss, system compromise, or unauthorized access. This isn't just a minor oversight; it could turn your system into a playground for cyber criminals!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where a chef unwittingly serves a dish that contains a secret ingredient nobody asked for. One wrong order can lead to chaos in the kitchen as the unsuspecting diner takes a bite – and suddenly, the whole menu is compromised! This vulnerability in libbiosig arises from a buffer overflow in the Nex parsing functionality, where an attacker can cause the application to execute malicious code by exploiting how memory is allocated and handled.

What to do

An attacker could execute arbitrary code on the system just by delivering that malicious .nex file, leading to potentially devastating consequences like data loss, system compromise, or unauthorized access. This isn't just a minor oversight; it could turn your system into a playground for cyber criminals! Upgrade to libbiosig version 4.0.0 or later to patch this critical vulnerability. Additionally, conduct a thorough review of file handling processes to ensure that all inputs are validated and sanitized to prevent similar risks. You've got this! Act quickly and you'll have your systems secured in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00738 · 54.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2025-08-25T13:53Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 AUG 13:53Z
    A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)
    cvelistv5