CVE-2025-54391

A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass…

Critical · published September 16, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
48.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty attacker could bypass Two-Factor Authentication in Zimbra with nothing but valid user credentials! 🔥 Think of it like a hotel room that has a strict guest policy. Normally, you’d need a keycard (2FA) to access your room, but in this scenario, an unauthorized person just shows up with a fake reservation and is let in without any verification! This means an attacker could waltz right into an account that should be heavily guarded by 2FA, potentially accessing sensitive information or even taking over the entire account. The results could be absolutely devastating, leading to data breaches and loss of privacy for the affected users!

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel room that has a strict guest policy. Normally, you’d need a keycard (2FA) to access your room, but in this scenario, an unauthorized person just shows up with a fake reservation and is let in without any verification! The vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint allows attackers with valid credentials to configure additional 2FA methods without proper authentication, effectively bypassing the 2FA protection altogether.

What to do

This means an attacker could waltz right into an account that should be heavily guarded by 2FA, potentially accessing sensitive information or even taking over the entire account. The results could be absolutely devastating, leading to data breaches and loss of privacy for the affected users! To mitigate this risk, patch to the latest version of Zimbra and review your user account settings to ensure no unauthorized changes have been made. Consider implementing additional monitoring for suspicious login attempts as well. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll have your 2FA defense back up and running in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00617 · 48.9th percentile
Published
2025-09-16T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 SEP 00:00Z
    A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass…
    cvelistv5