CVE-2025-54136CWE-78

Cursor's Modification of MCP Server Definitions Bypasses Manual Re-approvals

High · published August 1, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.2
EPSS
27%
Percentile
98.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.2.4 and below, attackers can achieve remote and persistent code execution by modifying an already trusted MCP configuration file inside a shared GitHub repository or editing the file locally on the target's machine. Once a collaborator accepts a harmless MCP, the attacker can silently swap it for a malicious command (e.g., calc.exe) without triggering any warning or re-prompt. If an attacker has write permissions on a user's active branches of a source repository that contains existing MCP servers the user has previously approved, or allows an attacker has arbitrary file-write locally, the attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution. This is fixed in version 1.3.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.2 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.26735 · 98.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2025-08-01T23:08Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 01 AUG 23:08Z
    Cursor's Modification of MCP Server Definitions Bypasses Manual Re-approvals
    cvelistv5