CVE-2025-53906CWE-22

Vim has path traversal issue with zip.vim and special crafted zip archives

Medium · published July 15, 2025

CVSS v3.1
4.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
58.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.1.1551, a path traversal issue in Vim’s zip.vim plugin can allow overwriting of arbitrary files when opening specially crafted zip archives. Impact is low because this exploit requires direct user interaction. However, successfully exploitation can lead to overwriting sensitive files or placing executable code in privileged locations, depending on the permissions of the process editing the archive. The victim must edit such a file using Vim which will reveal the filename and the file content, a careful user may suspect some strange things going on. Successful exploitation could results in the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. Version 9.1.1551 contains a patch for the vulnerability.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
4.1 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00861 · 58.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Published
2025-07-15T20:52Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 15 JUL 20:52Z
    Vim has path traversal issue with zip.vim and special crafted zip archives
    cvelistv5