CVE-2025-53859CWE-125

NGINX ngx_mail_smtp_module vulnerability

Medium · published August 13, 2025

CVSS v4.0
6.3
EPSS
0%
Percentile
34.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

NGINX Open Source and NGINX Plus have a vulnerability in the ngx_mail_smtp_module that might allow an unauthenticated attacker to over-read NGINX SMTP authentication process memory; as a result, the server side may leak arbitrary bytes sent in a request to the authentication server. This issue happens during the NGINX SMTP authentication process and requires the attacker to make preparations against the target system to extract the leaked data. The issue affects NGINX only if (1) it is built with the ngx_mail_smtp_module, (2) the smtp_auth directive is configured with method "none," and (3) the authentication server returns the "Auth-Wait" response header.

Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
6.3 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00413 · 34.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read
Published
2025-08-13T14:46Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 AUG 14:46Z
    NGINX ngx_mail_smtp_module vulnerability
    cvelistv5