CVE-2025-53853CWE-122

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ISHNE parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)

Critical · published August 25, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
60.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A malicious ISHNE ECG annotations file is all it takes for a heap-based buffer overflow in libbiosig 3.9.0! Think of libbiosig as a restaurant kitchen that accepts any recipe without checking the ingredients. If a chef sneaks in a recipe with a surprise twist—like a secret explosive ingredient—the whole kitchen could go up in flames! In this scenario, an attacker could take full control of the system, leading to arbitrary code execution that could compromise sensitive data or even render systems completely inoperable. Just like a rogue chef can cause chaos in the kitchen, this vulnerability could bring your systems to a halt!

Put simply

Think of libbiosig as a restaurant kitchen that accepts any recipe without checking the ingredients. If a chef sneaks in a recipe with a surprise twist—like a secret explosive ingredient—the whole kitchen could go up in flames! This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit the ISHNE parsing functionality by providing a specially crafted file, causing a heap-based buffer overflow which lets them execute arbitrary code on the affected system.

What to do

In this scenario, an attacker could take full control of the system, leading to arbitrary code execution that could compromise sensitive data or even render systems completely inoperable. Just like a rogue chef can cause chaos in the kitchen, this vulnerability could bring your systems to a halt! To safeguard against this threat, immediately upgrade to the latest version of libbiosig. Additionally, conduct an audit of your file handling processes to ensure strict validation of input files and consider implementing security checks for any ECG annotations being processed. You've got this! Stay vigilant, and you’ll keep your systems safe and sound. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00930 · 60.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2025-08-25T13:53Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 AUG 13:53Z
    A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ISHNE parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)
    cvelistv5