CVE-2025-53837CWE-95

CVE-2025-53837

Critical · published September 18, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.9
EPSS
1%
Percentile
50.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

XWiki Rendering is a generic rendering system that converts textual input in a given syntax (wiki syntax, HTML, etc) into another syntax (XHTML, etc). Prior to versions 14.10.2 and 15.0 RC1, any user who can edit their own user profile or any other document can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. The reason is that rendering output is included as content of HTML macros without further escaping and it is thus possible to close the HTML macro and inject script macros that are executed with programming rights. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.2 and 15.0 RC1 by making sure that rendering output cannot close the surrounding HTML macro. A possible workaround is available. It is, in principle, possible to add escaping to all places where rendering output is used in wiki documents, but at the moment there is no list of them.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.9 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00642 · 50.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-95 · Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Published
2026-09-18T20:17Z
References (7)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 20 SEP 03:20Z
    EPSS moved — → 1%
    epss
  • 18 SEP 15:07Z
    org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-xml has an Eval Injection issue
    cvelistv5