CVE-2025-53644CWE-457

OpenCV contains a use after free buffer write due to an uninitialized pointer

Medium · published July 17, 2025

CVSS v4.0
6.6
EPSS
0%
Percentile
37.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚠️ A sneaky uninitialized pointer could lead to arbitrary writes when handling crafted JPEG images in OpenCV versions 4.10.0 and 4.11.0. This might sound technical, but don’t let it trip you up! Think of this like a restaurant chef who starts cooking without checking the recipe—without the right ingredients, the dish can end up a total mess! Here, the recipe is the pointer, and not initializing it means you could ruin the whole meal with an unexpected ingredient! An attacker could craft a malicious JPEG that exploits this pointer issue, leading to unpredictable behavior or crashes in applications using OpenCV. This could be a headache for users and developers alike, causing potential data loss or system instability.

Put simply

Think of this like a restaurant chef who starts cooking without checking the recipe—without the right ingredients, the dish can end up a total mess! Here, the recipe is the pointer, and not initializing it means you could ruin the whole meal with an unexpected ingredient! This vulnerability in OpenCV arises from an uninitialized pointer variable on the stack, which may allow an attacker to write arbitrary data to the heap when processing specially crafted JPEG images.

What to do

An attacker could craft a malicious JPEG that exploits this pointer issue, leading to unpredictable behavior or crashes in applications using OpenCV. This could be a headache for users and developers alike, causing potential data loss or system instability. To protect yourself, upgrade OpenCV to version 4.12.0 or later immediately. Also, consider reviewing your code for proper pointer initialization practices to safeguard against similar vulnerabilities in the future. You’ve got this! With these steps, you’ll keep your applications running smoothly and securely! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
6.6 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
EPSS
0.00438 · 37.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-457 · Use of Uninitialized Variable
Published
2025-07-17T17:58Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 17 JUL 17:58Z
    OpenCV contains a use after free buffer write due to an uninitialized pointer
    cvelistv5