CVE-2025-53511CWE-122

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)

Critical · published August 25, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
60.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A single malicious MFER file is all it takes to trigger this heap-based buffer overflow in libbiosig 3.9.0 — it’s like handing over a Trojan horse that unleashes chaos within! 🔥 Think of it as a well-intentioned delivery service that accidentally waits for the wrong package to be opened — if the right (or wrong) file lands in your system, it could run anything the attacker desires without raising a flag! This vulnerability could lead to arbitrary code execution, meaning an attacker could take over your system, steal sensitive data, or cause devastating damage without you ever knowing. Imagine the worst-case scenario: a stealthy intruder exploiting this flaw to infiltrate your system and wreak havoc!

Put simply

Think of it as a well-intentioned delivery service that accidentally waits for the wrong package to be opened — if the right (or wrong) file lands in your system, it could run anything the attacker desires without raising a flag! The heap-based buffer overflow arises in the MFER parsing functionality, allowing attackers to craft a file that overflows the memory buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution. Essentially, it allows attackers to break down the walls of your app and run unauthorized commands.

What to do

This vulnerability could lead to arbitrary code execution, meaning an attacker could take over your system, steal sensitive data, or cause devastating damage without you ever knowing. Imagine the worst-case scenario: a stealthy intruder exploiting this flaw to infiltrate your system and wreak havoc! Immediately update to the latest version of libbiosig that addresses this vulnerability. If you’re still using version 3.9.0 or the master branch, patch those systems now. Conduct a review of your file handling procedures to safeguard against malicious inputs. You can squash this vulnerability! By following these steps, you’ll fortify your defenses in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00930 · 60.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2025-08-25T13:53Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 25 AUG 13:53Z
    A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa)
    cvelistv5