CVE-2025-52986CWE-401

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When RIB sharding is configured each time a show command is executed RPD memory leaks

Medium · published July 11, 2025

CVSS v4.0
6.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
2.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low privileged user to cause an impact to the availability of the device.

When RIB sharding is enabled and a user executes one of several routing related 'show' commands, a certain amount of memory is leaked. When all available memory has been consumed rpd will crash and restart.

The leak can be monitored with the CLI command:

show task memory detail | match task_shard_mgmt_cookie

where the allocated memory in bytes can be seen to continuously increase with each exploitation.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

* all versions before 21.2R3-S9,

* 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S11,

* 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S7,

* 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7,

* 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4,

* 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4,

* 24.2 versions before 24.2R2,

* 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

* all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO

* 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,

* 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,

* 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,

* 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO,

* 24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R2-EVO.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
6.8 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/RE:M
EPSS
0.00130 · 2.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-401 · Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Published
2025-07-11T15:10Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 11 JUL 15:10Z
    Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When RIB sharding is configured each time a show command is executed RPD memory leaks
    cvelistv5