CVE-2025-52239

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in ZKEACMS v4.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file

Critical · published August 4, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
36.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty file upload can be the key to total chaos! ZKEACMS v4.1 has a gaping hole that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with just a specially crafted file. 🔥 Think of this vulnerability like a restaurant that allows customers to write their own menu items. If no one checks the orders, someone might just serve up a recipe for disaster — a dangerous dish that could spoil the whole dining experience! An attacker can upload malicious scripts, gaining complete control over the server. This could lead to data theft, website defacement, or even full system compromise, putting sensitive information at risk. It’s an absolutely devastating breach for any site relying on ZKEACMS!

Put simply

Think of this vulnerability like a restaurant that allows customers to write their own menu items. If no one checks the orders, someone might just serve up a recipe for disaster — a dangerous dish that could spoil the whole dining experience! This vulnerability permits arbitrary file uploads without proper validation, allowing an attacker to upload and execute malicious code on the server. If the uploaded file is executed, the attacker can run any command they wish, effectively taking over the environment.

What to do

An attacker can upload malicious scripts, gaining complete control over the server. This could lead to data theft, website defacement, or even full system compromise, putting sensitive information at risk. It’s an absolutely devastating breach for any site relying on ZKEACMS! Immediately patch ZKEACMS to version 4.1.1, which addresses this vulnerability. Additionally, review and implement file upload validation to ensure only acceptable file types are allowed. Regularly audit your server for any uploaded files that could pose a risk. This is fixable! Act now, and you’ll have your site secured in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00433 · 36.6th percentile
Published
2025-08-04T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 AUG 00:00Z
    An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in ZKEACMS v4.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted file
    cvelistv5