CVE-2025-50398CWE-120

CVE-2025-50398

Critical · published December 16, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
35.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A buffer overflow vulnerability in Mercury D196G could unleash chaos with just the wrong input — a password that goes beyond its limits! 🔥 Think of it like a suitcase that bursts open when overpacked — all that extra data spills out, potentially exposing sensitive contents everywhere. In this case, an overflow could let attackers execute unauthorized code, making it a recipe for disaster! If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to overwrite critical memory and execute arbitrary commands. Picture this: they could gain full control of the device, manipulate its functions, or even steal sensitive data. The consequences could be absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a suitcase that bursts open when overpacked — all that extra data spills out, potentially exposing sensitive contents everywhere. In this case, an overflow could let attackers execute unauthorized code, making it a recipe for disaster! This vulnerability occurs in the Mercury D196G due to a buffer overflow in the function sub_404CAEDC, triggered by improperly handled parameters like fac_password. This flaw allows attackers to write data beyond the allocated memory, leading to potential code execution scenarios.

What to do

If exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to overwrite critical memory and execute arbitrary commands. Picture this: they could gain full control of the device, manipulate its functions, or even steal sensitive data. The consequences could be absolutely devastating! To mitigate this risk, immediately patch the Mercury D196G to the latest version that addresses this buffer overflow. Additionally, review input validation processes to ensure that parameter lengths are properly checked and controlled. Don't wait on this one! You've got this! Act fast, and you'll keep your systems safe and sound! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00422 · 35.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-120 · Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Published
2025-12-16T22:16Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
mercurycom/d196g_firmwareall versions—
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 DEC 00:00Z
    Mercury D196G d196gv1-cn-up_2020-01-09_11.21.44 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the function sub_404CAEDC via the parameter fac_password
    cvelistv5